Dogs Dinner

Dogs dinner
"This is good food Arnie."
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Animals Adapt to City Life Better Than Humans

Animals in cities
Humans are not changing much as they take to city life. Animals on the other hand are evolving rapidly. Anole lizards in Puerto Rico can walk across concrete because their feet have changed. Charles Darwin believed that evolution took thousands of years. This is not the case.

Tax the Activities That Pollute the Planet

Carbon tax survey

People need to  be punished for doing things that damage the planet. The only way to do this is by putting tax on such activities. Setting target years to ban fossil fuel burning cars will not work. People need to be enticed to change their ways.

My Health Record will be Ineffective

Aboriginal trek to Australia
my health record path nowhere mja insight 25 july 2018 doctor portal home find doctor tools back tools resources gp desktop doctors health jobs bookshop learning events mja insight sign log profile privacy logout sign log home find doctor tools back resources gp desktop doctors health jobs bookshop learning events mja insight log sign log email address username email password log forgot password didn't receive activation email × subscribe home news views polls current issue previous issues mja mja podcasts search more_vert home news views polls current issue previous issues mja search × july 2018 health record path nowhere authored bernard robertson-dunn related links health record health care choice australians mja insight issue 25 july 2018 impending move opt out health record potentially have significant impact gps their work practices suggested gps need make informed decisions regarding their system advice they give patients following summary health record its context government’s broader agenda acquisition health datasets well way government attempting persuade gps participate its health record according government’s website myhealthrecord.gov.au health record secure online summary health information gives impression patient signs health record registered opt-out scheme they get summary their health information they won’t opt-out scheme register patient health record patient wants their health record contain shared health summary shs they must appoint nominated service representative often their gp work them populate manage regularly update information won’t happen automatically isn’t simple matter clicking button uploading data government’s website says first time you log health record there may little information information added visiting healthcare provider gp pharmacist hospital you begin add personal health information notes straight away data health record not health information they.

Gymnema Sylvestre to Treat Diabetes - Reduce Sugar

Gimnema
A new treatment to reduce the number of obese people is to be instigation world wide. Gymnema Sylvestre is a woody plant. Acids in the extract from it are similar to sweet detectors on the tongue. They block these taste buds. There is also research into using the herb for diabetes control.

Aboriginals Got to Australia Along Two Routes in Southeast Asia

Aboriginal trek to Australia
There is a mystery about how Aboriginals first came to Australia. No evidence has come to light that shows there travel from Africa to the Southeast Asia. Artifacts in Australia date to 65,000 years ago but evidence in SEA only dates to 45,000 years ago and they are different people.

Cat Poses for Photo

Cat poses
"Welcome to this evening's movie."
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New Rice Crop to Save the World

Rice famers
The world needs another green revolution. New high-yielding crops in the 1950s and 1960s changed everything. They took Mankind out of the diminishing-food crisis The new cereals and rice impacting greatly on developing countries. Output increased. The food crisis was averted.

Lemur Gets Carrot Cake

Dog blends into carpet
"At last they give me real food!"
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A lemur has many needs. One of them is good food - not your normal animal grub, but human stuff. It has requirements for sweet, sticky stuff that is bad for your health. As long as a vegetable is eaten with it makes things right. 

Higher Risk of Cancer for Tall People

Tall versus short
Tall than average people do have to worry about their healh. Research shows that they are more prone to cancer than short people. Those who are fat also have a higher risk. It is because they have more cells. With cell division faults occur and cancer can be the result. More cells mean a higher danger.

Dog Gets a Big Shock

Dog blends into carpet
"You are going to wear that!"
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This dog has disappeared! Wait. I saw him move. He is laying on top of the carpet. The dog and the carpet are the same color - white. You have to look very hard to see the outline of the pooch. He knows what he is doing. He is hiding in plain site. What a smart canine you little doggy.

Australian Western Desert Occupied by Aboriginals 43,000 Years Ago

Hafted stone tool
Aboriginals lived in the western desert of Australia 43,000 years ago. A dig in a rock shelter has brought to light a hafted multifunctional tool that pushed its use back 15,000 years. Aborigines advanced technologically as well as culturally. Rock Painting developed recently but use of tech goes back probably 50,000 years.

Dog blends into Carpet

Dog blends into carpet
"I am on the carpet - look closer!"
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wik the wor
This dog has disappeared! Wait. I saw him move. He is laying on top of the carpet. The dog and the carpet are the same color - white. You have to look very hard to see the outline of the pooch. He knows what he is doing. He is hiding in plain site. What a smart canine you little doggy.

Jurassic Piranha Fossil is Earliest Flesh-Cutting Fish

The fossil of a piranha-like jurassic fish shows a flesh-slicing eating ability. The specimen was the first bony fish to have this capacity. Teeth were much like the South American piranha. However, the ancient creature lived in the ocean not in freshwater. People eat the piranha and say it tastes like other fish.

fossils jurassic piranha-like fish reveal brilliant meat-eating strategy inverse cookie policy website uses cookies ensure experience website learn decline got explore follow science biology share subscribe jurassic flesh eater ingeniously ensured constant supply food finding sheep snarl wolf sarah sloat october 2018 filed animals dinosaurs evolution predator long ago jurassic seas devious fish emerged belonged group called pycnodontids looked different others relatives cobble-shaped teeth slurping insides hard-shelled prey fish long pointed dagger-shaped teeth serrated edges fish flesh chomper write scientists current biology brilliantly ensured always meat eat jaw scientists explain study released thursday wasn’t designed crush cut ancient fossils newly identified species piranhamesodon pinnatomus discovered south german limestone deposits.

victims fish nibbled deep 50 million years ago curious bite patterns victims suggested renewable source meat bloodthirsty fish study co-author martina kölbl-ebert ph.d wrote paper colleagues james cook university australia discovery surprising given scientists knew meat-eating habits jurassic fish stunned fish piranha-like teeth kölbl-ebert finding sheep snarl wolf fish found quarry solnhofen region germany fossil represents earliest record bony marine fish lived fish previously scientists believed bony fishes fed invertebrates swallowed prey whole jurassic era least ancient reef fish something bloodier dinosaurs walking earth dinosaurs fly pterosaurs fish swimming feet tearing fins flesh each co-author david bellwood ph.d computer analysis specimen video revealed jaw morphology shape tooth pattern consistent slicing flesh fins bite marks left victims found fossilized nearby.

suggested preference latter — fossilized fish found same deposit chunks missing fins team believes missing chunks indicate clever hunting practice used p pinnatomus theorize fed predominantly fins fish instead flesh fins regrow — thus ensuring renewable source food analysis piranha-like lower jaw videos scientists discovered bare minimum exercise needed brain boost 39 share video facebook twitter email link copied rewind seconds scientists discovered bare minimum exercise needed brain boost live 00 00 00 40 00 40 closed captions share video videos settings fullscreen videos 02 scientists discovered bare minimum exercise needed brain boost 02 predator final red band trailer insane gore dogs 00 40 analysis piranha-like upper jaw 00 59 animals white camouflage risk standing snowfall declines 02 29 pills examines american obsession adderall 00 06 scientific weightlifters nose bleeds 00 23 wolves work together complete rope task 01 39 first-ever video deep-sea anglerfish sex missionary flashy close analysis jaw biting fish scientists concluded oldest known flesh-eating fish shares remarkable convergent evolution modern piranhas.

today latter found freshwater piranhamesodon pinnatomus living piranhas sometimes bite tear mouthfuls flesh sometimes feed fish fins today it’s estimated 30 60 species piranhas live rivers lakes ranging northern argentina colombia greatest diversity you’ll to amazon river it’s different quarry germany least flesh-eating fish chomping photos james cook university james cook university related stories white americans love genetic testing making easi scared terror fee scientists grew bits human eyeballs dish leonardo da vinci's art roots physical diso physician scientist shares uncovered mysteries single ancestrydna ® test gave insight origins trace back heritage danny paez october 2018 filed maps science chill e time person would ask heritage would simply shrug mom born italian seaside town ancona dad hails quito — mountainous capital ecuador falling love east coast italian peninsula parents settled years swampier peninsula — florida that’s yours truly picture continue reading there's term word repeated loses meaning word word word word word word sarah sloat october 2018 filed experiments human behavior internet culture psychology reddit t’s satisfying thing learn there’s word experience didn’t described word learning example clinomania excessive desire stay bed philocaly.

love beauty enriches mind vocabulary reddit recently united experience discovery phenomenon spoken linguistic classes semantic satiation continue reading coral reefs ideas crazy work weird ideas start sound pretty times peter hess october 2018 filed climate change evolution genetics microsoft oceans weather t dan harrison didn’t idea would taken seriously situations become dire crazy-sounding ideas start sound … pretty plan cloud brightening frankly reads premise sci-fi movie geo-engineering concept literally change sunny skies overcast ones sounds far-fetched great barrier reef weather hacks required it’s creative methods scientists order world’s sensitive important living organisms harrison research fellow sydney institute marine science saw great barrier reef suffering one-two punch back-to-back mass bleaching events 2015 2016 warm water kills coral polyps leaving white skeleton that’s stripped living tissue mass die-offs called bleaching events massive coral system coast queensland australia covers area 33 000 square miles.

wonder natural world warming water temperatures factors remove organic life killed large portions great barrier reef australian researchers reported journal nature last year situation dire harrison growing movement scientists working creative innovative solutions crisis facing world’s coral reefs it’s absolutely shocking dive reef turn white space week past years kind world’s coral reefs climate change warming world’s oceans creating mass bleaching events single heat wave 2016 killed two-thirds corals 29 percent reefs great barrier reef analysis die-offs scientists found clear correlation water temperature bleached coral climate change threat facing coral reefs boats — large yachts cruise ships — regularly damage reefs anchors chains chemical residues water threaten health coral chemicals oxybenzone octinoxate sometimes called octyl methoxycinnamate commonly found sunscreen thought contribute coral bleaching.

july state hawaii banned sunscreen contains oxybenzone chemical harmful coral reefs demonstrated harm caused chemicals scientists aren’t exactly hurt coral response corals related disrupting specific signaling system general stress response ann tarrant ph.d biologist woods hole oceanographic institution studies effects stress coral physiology inverse july knowing exactly what’s going scientists certain enough hawaii imposed ban donna mercado kim hawaii state senator co-sponsored bill called step reef protect deterioration reported spokesman-review we’ve heard challenges facing coral reefs recent years issue building steam decades it’s limited great barrier reef scientists politicians inventive preserve reefs overwhelming odds three ideas executed d.i.y clouds harrison’s cloud brightening idea sounds incredibly simple create clouds block sun reef water temperatures getting hot execution slightly complicated large nozzles spray sea water air large fans propel water higher water rises.

evaporates salt remains stratosphere water vapor condenses salt particles forming clouds great barrier reef receives human-made cloud cover project gained momentum attention australian government needed feasibility studies government funding bespoke equipment harrison colleagues undeterred they’re pushing forward last years show cloud-brightening works cool waters reef enough mitigate nearly bleaching moment obviously progressively less climate change becomes worse harrison tells inverse group consulting teams working cloud brightening project feasibility phase australian government included project reef restoration adaptation program rrap multi-institution project mission preserve great barrier reef future australian government granted million rrap scoping phase inform additional 00 million allocated 2019 sounds money remember great barrier reef provides irreplaceable ecosystem services contributes 6.4 billion australia’s economy it’s alone facing serious threats diagram cloud brightening simple assembling ikea furniture initially spare time weren’t funded work dan harrison there’s threats reefs deal daily basis adding large detrimental effect reef hard stomach erinn muller coral researcher erinn muller ph.d coral reefs don’t easily bounce back loss events disease outbreaks bleaching hot water program manager science director elizabeth moore international center restoration florida keys decline.

gone decades we’ve coral cover loss well-documented last 50 years tells inverse transitioning 50 percent reef covered living corals we’re five percent coral cover disease outbreak wreaking havoc reefs florida keys sloughing living tissue coral leaving bare skeletons matter weeks it’s occurring four years gradually spreading throughout reefs surrounding keys it’s hard there’s threats reefs deal daily basis adding large detrimental effect reef hard stomach hopefully setting precedent whenever there’s outbreak instead monitoring studying death group scientists collaborators we’re taking action try stop grim situation muller heartened cooperation solve problem consortium experts florida assembled share information pathology disease spreading active interventions years research she’s people mobilize literally talk week provide everybody updates we’re studying i’m happy grateful disease outbreak model anything happens future muller looking solution applied larger scale would benefit entire ecosystem people realize evolution efficient rapid mikhail matz past april article published journal plos genetics illustrated team researchers found corals great barrier reef actually adapting warming waters.

continue future mikhail matz ph.d associate professor coral genomics university texas led research matz colleagues demonstrated 2015 paper science heat tolerance genetic trait passed generation generation coral populations carry variations genes genes inevitably coral withstand strange environmental conditions computer modeling suggests genes adapt heat spread throughout entire population generations people realize evolution efficient rapid matz tells inverse genetic models turn accurate coral’s adaptation pace climate change rest century it’s possible corals florida keys develop resistance diseases threatening looks prediction future entirely depend corals able adapt matz genetically modifying coral survive hotter world matz’s research natural adaptive abilities corals leads obvious question genetically modifying corals least speeding process evolution enter so-called assisted evolution lab-grown corals subjected harsh conditions warm acidic waters corals survive harsh conditions considered promising sources future stock revitalizing depleted reefs researchers aren’t ruling — matz isn’t convinced it’s necessary everybody’s asking question main message papers don’t matz based research matz believes assisted evolution crispr-cas9 genome editing method would speed rate coral adapts warming acidifying waters unnecessary coral’s immense capacity rapid efficient natural evolution it’s already play.

don’t create anything resilient corals already spread genes populations matz decades perfect process genetically modifying coral stand hotter polluted waters don’t genes modify don’t traits modify everybody thinks it’s resistance heat it’s resistance temperature range winter summer it’s resistance disease heated stuff ease crispr-cas9 allows scientists edit dna they’re editing research shown finding suitable gene editing target simple traits don’t single gene associated instead there’s usually set genes encode specific characteristics words scientists can’t genetic code coral switch dies hot water gene loves hot water gene matz team found hard paper published april proceedings national academy sciences shows it’s possible genetically modify coral versatile crispr-cas9 gene editing tool traits encoded multiple genes making trickier alter simple physical traits traits successfully altered persisted several cell cycles creating persistent genetic changes populations changes would stick long enough alter future generations wild corals microsoft artificial intelligence coral mapping lightning fast coast indonesia’s sulawesi island microsoft-backed project uses 360-degree cameras artificial intelligence survey reefs helping scientists map analyze corals quickly a.i rapidly analyze photographs coral vastly improved efficiency emma kennedy phd benthic marine ecologist university queensland statement would coral reef scientist minutes takes machine seconds machine learns similar human brain weighing lots minute decisions it’s looking builds picture confident making identification project early stages researchers involved hope yield insights better reef management preservation practices fact project already showed survey areas bounced back quickly expected mass bleaching event would coral reef scientist minutes.

takes machine seconds emma kennedy future future corals depends ability slow pace climate change incredible capacity coral evolve adapt changing ecological conditions thing allowing reefs hold moment scientists harrison muller matz working stem worst effects coral reef loss making progress curbing rate carbon emissions they’re slowing inevitable result climate change environmental degradation it’s going scientists limb pursue inventive ideas i’m confident corals extinct hundred years confidence able hold don’t anything climate change matz reduce carbon emissions stop global warming trend 00 years corals richard mattk1979 g al check ocean thornton vevers wikimedia james toby photos unsplash flickr mote catlin harrison bailhache survey allen hughes dan ocean saved seaview agency xl agency hudson laboratory france paul philanthropies marine matz et reef mikhail christophe follow inverse facebook follow humans facebook follow star wars facebook follow science chill facebook follow inverse flipboard follow inverse apple news watch brain blank facebook sign newsletter sign advertise archive browse privacy commerce terms dmca corrections 2018.

science innovation entertainment culture mind body brave worlds brave worlds humans humans life space life space point b point b replicant replicant science chill science chill advertise archive browse privacy commerce terms dmca corrections 2018 sent monday-friday science innovation teams bring today’s news that’s helping shape tomorrow stories greatest innovators building future sent 5x week inverse fueling generation dreamers doers reporting wonder world light —nick lucchesi executive editor science innovation teams bring today’s news that’s helping shape tomorrow sign newsletter ads dotomi logicad zemanta 39 analytics bid inc google audience skimlinks google simpli.fi tags exchange google doubleclick facebook quantcast turn consent appnexus index bluekai linkedin media manager manager connect publisher signing cookie continue ad trackers google bidswitch onesignal desk google casale simplereach safeframe science yahoo triplelift formerly spotxchange ima advertising.com rhythmone analytics amazon integral exchange index doubleclick adsense ad beacon adobe netmining research parsely beacon sekindo google scorecard manager impression measurement associates pubmatic
Cane toad

Humans Put in a Bath for Cat

People consider their pets when they redecorate their homes. A problem area could be the bathroom. Animals have special needs in regard to keeping clean. Having the right size bath for you pet is essential. This cat has the right sized bath with ready access to hot and cold water. Soap is also nearby.

how cat bath survive catster login join log remember forgot password hello logout account subscribe catster magazine customer service subscribers toggle navigation behavior cat food health care kittens lifestyle breeds video community cat behavior cat food health care kittens lifestyle cat breeds videos community home » cat health care scoop cat acne yes exists yes treat catster tips cat bath survive cats baths sometimes cat truly bath here’s cat bath quickly efficiently possible catster hq sep 4th 2018 scoop books cat lovers add reading lists kittens things abandoned kitten cat health care cats heat exactly happens would creature beautifully emulate flow water would harbor longstanding hatred fear fact domestic cats enjoy getting wet lift noses thought walking damp floor cats baths bathe cat let’s review cat bath domestic cats hate water domestic cats hate water… photography fotoedu thinkstock looking cat bath let’s domestic kitties hate water wild species cats actually enjoy water tigers jaguars soak water likely usual habitat hot environment helps cool tigers actually swim deep water observed catching fish domestic cats evolved dislike water breeds coats absorb deflect moisture it’s harder dry they’re soaked cats baths question comes wondering cat bath.

cats actually baths place cases cat would washed water cats groom themselves naturally regular brushing usually enough pet looking clean comfortable however occasions giving cat bath necessary soiled themselves litter box cats known try climb chimney perhaps you’ve adopted cat she’s home animal shelter time sometimes cats bathing flea fungicidal medications cat bath — supplies hand answer cat bath quick efficient ensure necessary supplies handy start rubber gloves placid feline scratch bath cat shampoo various brands available pet stores supermarkets large pitcher rinsing better gentle spray nozzle large towel cotton balls clean ears cloth clean face it’s time purchase shampoo specifically formulated cats virbac brand veterinarians recommend comes medicated hypoallergenic antibacterial varieties don’t cat shampoo mild baby shampoo used don’t kinds human cleaning products sting cat’s eyes irritate skin cat bath — step step it’s easier wash cat kitchen bathroom sink bending bathtub step-by-step procedure cat bath fill sink inches lukewarm water wet cat shoulders tail apply shampoo hair lather rinse thoroughly cats hate water.

splashed face damp washcloth gently clean cat’s head cotton ball clean cat’s ears kind object q-tip cat’s ear thorough rinsing lift cat large towel fold rub water fur possible longhaired cats require blow dryer noise terrify set cat tolerate can’t bathe cat baffled cat bath cat benefit bath absolutely can’t bear thought washing cat hold someone else blame experience choose bring kitty groomer pet care clinic store provide grooming services costs range 20- 50 include services shampoo blow dry trimming ear cleaning nail clipping mobile pet grooming vans large urban areas complete grooming facility right van services cost come right door thumbnail photography okssi shutterstock piece originally published 2009 read cat bath catster.com bathe cat cat baths cat baths things given cat bath posted catster tips advice recommended books cat lovers add reading lists annie butler shirreffs things abandoned kitten annie butler shirreffs places animals lovers visit austin texas annie butler shirreffs stop kitten biting stacy hackett contributions comments cat bath survive pingback things cat actually hates ladies gentlemen september 24 2018 1 01 pm jenny azcat understanding dont wash cat’s face bathe reply september 24 2018 40 pm michele what’s omitted sphynx hairless cats bath twice week.

order skin oils control start getting used bathed young kittens problem reply september 25 2018 07 belvoir admin hi michele thanks here’s info care hairless cat breeds https www.catster.com cat-health-care how-to-care-for-hairless-cats reply september 21 2018 51 pm grace morgan agree everything article except putting cat 2-3 inches water towel empty sink drain open sprayer hose wet rinse thw cat it’s face afterwards cat lots treats reply september 21 2018 pm suzeaa washcloth something bottom sink tub don’t slip insecurity comes standing dlippery surface reply september 21 2018 pm kat understanding dont wash cat’s face bathe reply june 25 2018 1 42 mandy ashton bathed year sookie st time filthy mud hated growled hissed me.lol worth fur silky soft keeping fleas bay dont drugs sprays drops adverse reply september 21 2018 57 pm keir please kitty indoors catify house jackson galaxy live longer ove won’t muddy again reply september 22 2018 47 khadijah h yes cats converted completely outdoor completely indoor cats don’t door open thanks reply march 24 2018 45 pm alice thompson maine coon magnolia grace loves bath time do place hand towel.

kitchen sink adjust water hot wrist place sink wet sink sprayer scrub soap rinse gently wring paws tail belly wrap fluffy towel dry she’s chilly turn heat she’s dry sits sink doesn’t fuss reply march 25 2018 08 colleen nice older cat grooming figure bathe he’s pretty laid back wet something won’t scratch bite reply march 2018 pm nancy parker long haired maine coon won’t brush less bathe angry bites kicks claws time sweet lovable bath vet afraid wants to sleep bathe rapid heart beat vet enjoy suggestions worried battle scarred reply march 2018 49 belvoir admin hi — check alternative cat baths section http www.catster.com cat-health-care should-you-bathe-a-cat-what-to-know-about-cat-baths thanks reply march 20 2018 58 pm hope eskew cat cleansing cloths wal-mart reply september 21 2018 08 pm susan farb cat needed bath boyfriend scardy cat shower ample supply ointment bandaids ready easy fellow reply pingback bañar al gato así se hace correctamente leave reply cancel reply email address published required fields marked comment html tags attributes name email website catster inbox stay informed tips exclusive deals subscribe team philosophy advertise support community guidelines privacy policy © 2017 tysaustralia blog rights reserved prefer dogs visit dogster sumo

|| I will take a nap before bathing. ||
Dog flies over lake
"I will take a nap before bathing."
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REFINED PUSS
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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is Wrong

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, announces conclusions and directives that are not in the realm of reality. Ending the use of coal by 2040 and eliminating cars by 2050 is not going to happen. Future generations will have to deal with the damage caused by climate change because people are just human. A dead crow is left on road to be crushed into obliteration. No one stops to picks it up and throws it into the bushes. No improvement will be made until most people accept that Climate change is real.

Home Arguments Software Resources Comments Consensus Project Translations About Donate TwitterFacebookYouTubePinterestRSS PostsRSS CommentsEmail Subscribe Climate's changed sun bad consensus cooling Models unreliable Temp record unreliable Animals plants adapt hasn't warmed 998 Antarctica gaining ice View Arguments Username Password Keep logged New? Register Forgot password? Latest Posts Archives Climate Hustle IPCC global surface warming projections accurate science Global surface temperature measurements range IPCC projections. Climate Myth IPCC global warming projections wrong Yet leaked report extraordinary concession past years, recorded world temperatures increased quarter rate IPCC claimed published last assessment 2007. Back then, observed warming years 990-2005 taken place rate 0.2C per decade, predicted would continue 20 years, basis forecasts computer climate models. report observed warming recent years 2012 0.05C per decade computer predictions." (David Rose) figure 2013 Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) report compares global surface warming projections 990, 995, 2001, 2007 IPCC reports temperature measurements. IPCC AR5 Figure .4. Solid lines squares represent measured average global surface temperature changes NAS (blue).

NO (yellow), UK Hadley Centre (green). colored shading shows projected range surface warming IPCC First Assessment Report (FAR; yellow), Second (SAR; green), Third (TAR; blue), Fourth (AR4; red). IPCC AR5 Figure .4. Solid lines squares represent measured average global surface temperature changes NAS (blue), NO (yellow), UK Hadley Centre (green). colored shading shows projected range surface warming IPCC First Assessment Report (FAR; yellow), Second (SAR; green), Third (TAR; blue), Fourth (AR4; red). 990, global surface temperatures warmed rate 0.15°C per decade, range model projections 0.10 0.35°C per decade. IPCC notes. global climate models generally simulate global temperatures compare observations climate timescales ... 990–2012 data shown consistent [1990 IPCC report] projections, consistent zero trend 990 ... trend globally-averaged surface temperatures falls range previous IPCC projections. Naysayers? weeks months leading publication final 2013 IPCC report, flood opinion articles blogs mainstream media claiming models used IPCC dramatically over-predicted global warming thus failure.

This narrative clearly conflicts IPCC model-data comparison figure shown above, what's going on? mistaken climate contrarian articles suffered combination errors. ) Publicizing flawed draft IPCC model-data comparison figure Late last year, early draft IPCC report leaked, including draft version figure shown above. version graph flaws, including significant immediately noted statistician climate blogger Tamino. flaw this: series (both projections observations) aligned 990. observations include random year-to-year fluctuations, whereas projections average multiple models averages ... projections aligned value due existing trend observations 990. Aligning projections single extra-hot year projections seem hot, observations cool comparison. draft version IPCC figure, simply visual illusion surface temperature data appeared warming less slowly model projections, measured temperature trend fell range model simulations. Obviously mistake subsequently corrected. This illustrates bad idea publicize material draft form, definition work progress. 2) Ignoring range model simulations single model simulates possible future climate outcome. reality, infinite number possible outcomes, depending various factors greenhouse gas emissions natural climate variability change. This climate modelers predictions; projections, say scenario 'x', climate change 'y' fashion.

shaded regions IPCC figure represent range outcomes individual climate model simulations. IPCC illustrates "multi-model mean," averages together individual model simulation runs. This average easy comparison observational data; however, there's believe climate follow average path, especially short-term. natural factors act amplify human-caused global surface warming, 990s, climate likely warm faster model average short-term. natural factors act dampen global surface warming, 2000s, climate likely warm slowly model average. model simulations averaged together, random natural variability individual model runs cancel out, steady human-caused global warming trend remains left over. reality climate behaves single model simulation run, average model runs. This important retain shaded range individual model runs. 3) Cherry Picking claims IPCC models failed based surface temperature changes past years (1998–2012). During period, temperatures risen 50 percent slowly multi-model average, remained range individual model simulation runs. However, 998 represented abnormally hot year Earth's surface due strongest El Niño events.

20th century. Thus represents poor choice starting date analyze surface warming trend (selectively choosing convenient start and/or points known 'cherry picking'). For example, select different 5-year period, 992–2006, surface warming trend nearly 50 percent faster multi-model average, statistician Tamino helpfully illustrates figure below. Fast warming trend 992–2006, slow warming trend 997–2012. Global surface temperature data 975–2012 NAS linear trend (black), trends 992–2006 (red) 998–2012 (blue). short, climate contrarians declaring global surface warming accelerating control 2006, business declaring global surface warming 'paused' 2013. Both statements equally wrong, based cherry picking noisy short-term data. IPCC models accurate. For 992–2006, natural variability climate amplified human-caused global surface warming, dampened surface warming 997–2012. Over full period, overall warming rate remained range IPCC model projections, 2013 IPCC report notes.

long-term climate model simulations show trend global-mean surface temperature 951 2012 agrees observed trend (very confidence). are, however, differences simulated observed trends periods short years (e.g., 998 2012). IPCC notes climate models accurately simulated trends extreme cold heat, large-scale precipitation pattern changes, ocean heat content (where global warming goes). Models better simulate Arctic sea ice decline, previously dramatically underestimated. all, IPCC models impressive job accurately representing projecting changes global climate, contrary contrarian claims. fact, IPCC global surface warming projections performed better predictions climate contrarians. important remember weather predictions climate predictions different. harder predict weather further future. With climate predictions, short-term variability (like unpredictable ocean cycles) predictions difficult. actually better predicting climate changes several decades future, time short-term fluctuations average out. That's climate models hard time predicting changes 0–15 years, predictions several decades future, IPCC illustrates.

This news, climate change, long-term changes worried about: IPCC surface temperature change projections IPCC AR5 projected global average surface temperature changes emissions scenario (RCP8.5; red) emissions scenario (RCP2.6; blue). Intermediate rebuttal written dana1981 Update July 2015: Here related lecture-video Denial101x Making Sense Climate Science Denial Last updated July 2015 pattimer. View Archives Printable Version | Offline PDF Version | Link page Comments Comments : sailing 01:57 AM September, 2017 Nice work! would convincing record temperatures 2014, 2015, 2016 plotted. Post Comment Political, off-topic ad hominem comments deleted. Comments Policy. logged post comment. Login left margin new, register here. © copyright 2018 if john if cook if home if links if translations if about if us if contact us
Coral reef pollution