Showing posts with label old. Show all posts
Showing posts with label old. Show all posts

Jurassic Piranha Fossil is Earliest Flesh-Cutting Fish

The fossil of a piranha-like jurassic fish shows a flesh-slicing eating ability. The specimen was the first bony fish to have this capacity. Teeth were much like the South American piranha. However, the ancient creature lived in the ocean not in freshwater. People eat the piranha and say it tastes like other fish.

fossils jurassic piranha-like fish reveal brilliant meat-eating strategy inverse cookie policy website uses cookies ensure experience website learn decline got explore follow science biology share subscribe jurassic flesh eater ingeniously ensured constant supply food finding sheep snarl wolf sarah sloat october 2018 filed animals dinosaurs evolution predator long ago jurassic seas devious fish emerged belonged group called pycnodontids looked different others relatives cobble-shaped teeth slurping insides hard-shelled prey fish long pointed dagger-shaped teeth serrated edges fish flesh chomper write scientists current biology brilliantly ensured always meat eat jaw scientists explain study released thursday wasn’t designed crush cut ancient fossils newly identified species piranhamesodon pinnatomus discovered south german limestone deposits.

victims fish nibbled deep 50 million years ago curious bite patterns victims suggested renewable source meat bloodthirsty fish study co-author martina kölbl-ebert ph.d wrote paper colleagues james cook university australia discovery surprising given scientists knew meat-eating habits jurassic fish stunned fish piranha-like teeth kölbl-ebert finding sheep snarl wolf fish found quarry solnhofen region germany fossil represents earliest record bony marine fish lived fish previously scientists believed bony fishes fed invertebrates swallowed prey whole jurassic era least ancient reef fish something bloodier dinosaurs walking earth dinosaurs fly pterosaurs fish swimming feet tearing fins flesh each co-author david bellwood ph.d computer analysis specimen video revealed jaw morphology shape tooth pattern consistent slicing flesh fins bite marks left victims found fossilized nearby.

suggested preference latter — fossilized fish found same deposit chunks missing fins team believes missing chunks indicate clever hunting practice used p pinnatomus theorize fed predominantly fins fish instead flesh fins regrow — thus ensuring renewable source food analysis piranha-like lower jaw videos scientists discovered bare minimum exercise needed brain boost 39 share video facebook twitter email link copied rewind seconds scientists discovered bare minimum exercise needed brain boost live 00 00 00 40 00 40 closed captions share video videos settings fullscreen videos 02 scientists discovered bare minimum exercise needed brain boost 02 predator final red band trailer insane gore dogs 00 40 analysis piranha-like upper jaw 00 59 animals white camouflage risk standing snowfall declines 02 29 pills examines american obsession adderall 00 06 scientific weightlifters nose bleeds 00 23 wolves work together complete rope task 01 39 first-ever video deep-sea anglerfish sex missionary flashy close analysis jaw biting fish scientists concluded oldest known flesh-eating fish shares remarkable convergent evolution modern piranhas.

today latter found freshwater piranhamesodon pinnatomus living piranhas sometimes bite tear mouthfuls flesh sometimes feed fish fins today it’s estimated 30 60 species piranhas live rivers lakes ranging northern argentina colombia greatest diversity you’ll to amazon river it’s different quarry germany least flesh-eating fish chomping photos james cook university james cook university related stories white americans love genetic testing making easi scared terror fee scientists grew bits human eyeballs dish leonardo da vinci's art roots physical diso physician scientist shares uncovered mysteries single ancestrydna ® test gave insight origins trace back heritage danny paez october 2018 filed maps science chill e time person would ask heritage would simply shrug mom born italian seaside town ancona dad hails quito — mountainous capital ecuador falling love east coast italian peninsula parents settled years swampier peninsula — florida that’s yours truly picture continue reading there's term word repeated loses meaning word word word word word word sarah sloat october 2018 filed experiments human behavior internet culture psychology reddit t’s satisfying thing learn there’s word experience didn’t described word learning example clinomania excessive desire stay bed philocaly.

love beauty enriches mind vocabulary reddit recently united experience discovery phenomenon spoken linguistic classes semantic satiation continue reading coral reefs ideas crazy work weird ideas start sound pretty times peter hess october 2018 filed climate change evolution genetics microsoft oceans weather t dan harrison didn’t idea would taken seriously situations become dire crazy-sounding ideas start sound … pretty plan cloud brightening frankly reads premise sci-fi movie geo-engineering concept literally change sunny skies overcast ones sounds far-fetched great barrier reef weather hacks required it’s creative methods scientists order world’s sensitive important living organisms harrison research fellow sydney institute marine science saw great barrier reef suffering one-two punch back-to-back mass bleaching events 2015 2016 warm water kills coral polyps leaving white skeleton that’s stripped living tissue mass die-offs called bleaching events massive coral system coast queensland australia covers area 33 000 square miles.

wonder natural world warming water temperatures factors remove organic life killed large portions great barrier reef australian researchers reported journal nature last year situation dire harrison growing movement scientists working creative innovative solutions crisis facing world’s coral reefs it’s absolutely shocking dive reef turn white space week past years kind world’s coral reefs climate change warming world’s oceans creating mass bleaching events single heat wave 2016 killed two-thirds corals 29 percent reefs great barrier reef analysis die-offs scientists found clear correlation water temperature bleached coral climate change threat facing coral reefs boats — large yachts cruise ships — regularly damage reefs anchors chains chemical residues water threaten health coral chemicals oxybenzone octinoxate sometimes called octyl methoxycinnamate commonly found sunscreen thought contribute coral bleaching.

july state hawaii banned sunscreen contains oxybenzone chemical harmful coral reefs demonstrated harm caused chemicals scientists aren’t exactly hurt coral response corals related disrupting specific signaling system general stress response ann tarrant ph.d biologist woods hole oceanographic institution studies effects stress coral physiology inverse july knowing exactly what’s going scientists certain enough hawaii imposed ban donna mercado kim hawaii state senator co-sponsored bill called step reef protect deterioration reported spokesman-review we’ve heard challenges facing coral reefs recent years issue building steam decades it’s limited great barrier reef scientists politicians inventive preserve reefs overwhelming odds three ideas executed d.i.y clouds harrison’s cloud brightening idea sounds incredibly simple create clouds block sun reef water temperatures getting hot execution slightly complicated large nozzles spray sea water air large fans propel water higher water rises.

evaporates salt remains stratosphere water vapor condenses salt particles forming clouds great barrier reef receives human-made cloud cover project gained momentum attention australian government needed feasibility studies government funding bespoke equipment harrison colleagues undeterred they’re pushing forward last years show cloud-brightening works cool waters reef enough mitigate nearly bleaching moment obviously progressively less climate change becomes worse harrison tells inverse group consulting teams working cloud brightening project feasibility phase australian government included project reef restoration adaptation program rrap multi-institution project mission preserve great barrier reef future australian government granted million rrap scoping phase inform additional 00 million allocated 2019 sounds money remember great barrier reef provides irreplaceable ecosystem services contributes 6.4 billion australia’s economy it’s alone facing serious threats diagram cloud brightening simple assembling ikea furniture initially spare time weren’t funded work dan harrison there’s threats reefs deal daily basis adding large detrimental effect reef hard stomach erinn muller coral researcher erinn muller ph.d coral reefs don’t easily bounce back loss events disease outbreaks bleaching hot water program manager science director elizabeth moore international center restoration florida keys decline.

gone decades we’ve coral cover loss well-documented last 50 years tells inverse transitioning 50 percent reef covered living corals we’re five percent coral cover disease outbreak wreaking havoc reefs florida keys sloughing living tissue coral leaving bare skeletons matter weeks it’s occurring four years gradually spreading throughout reefs surrounding keys it’s hard there’s threats reefs deal daily basis adding large detrimental effect reef hard stomach hopefully setting precedent whenever there’s outbreak instead monitoring studying death group scientists collaborators we’re taking action try stop grim situation muller heartened cooperation solve problem consortium experts florida assembled share information pathology disease spreading active interventions years research she’s people mobilize literally talk week provide everybody updates we’re studying i’m happy grateful disease outbreak model anything happens future muller looking solution applied larger scale would benefit entire ecosystem people realize evolution efficient rapid mikhail matz past april article published journal plos genetics illustrated team researchers found corals great barrier reef actually adapting warming waters.

continue future mikhail matz ph.d associate professor coral genomics university texas led research matz colleagues demonstrated 2015 paper science heat tolerance genetic trait passed generation generation coral populations carry variations genes genes inevitably coral withstand strange environmental conditions computer modeling suggests genes adapt heat spread throughout entire population generations people realize evolution efficient rapid matz tells inverse genetic models turn accurate coral’s adaptation pace climate change rest century it’s possible corals florida keys develop resistance diseases threatening looks prediction future entirely depend corals able adapt matz genetically modifying coral survive hotter world matz’s research natural adaptive abilities corals leads obvious question genetically modifying corals least speeding process evolution enter so-called assisted evolution lab-grown corals subjected harsh conditions warm acidic waters corals survive harsh conditions considered promising sources future stock revitalizing depleted reefs researchers aren’t ruling — matz isn’t convinced it’s necessary everybody’s asking question main message papers don’t matz based research matz believes assisted evolution crispr-cas9 genome editing method would speed rate coral adapts warming acidifying waters unnecessary coral’s immense capacity rapid efficient natural evolution it’s already play.

don’t create anything resilient corals already spread genes populations matz decades perfect process genetically modifying coral stand hotter polluted waters don’t genes modify don’t traits modify everybody thinks it’s resistance heat it’s resistance temperature range winter summer it’s resistance disease heated stuff ease crispr-cas9 allows scientists edit dna they’re editing research shown finding suitable gene editing target simple traits don’t single gene associated instead there’s usually set genes encode specific characteristics words scientists can’t genetic code coral switch dies hot water gene loves hot water gene matz team found hard paper published april proceedings national academy sciences shows it’s possible genetically modify coral versatile crispr-cas9 gene editing tool traits encoded multiple genes making trickier alter simple physical traits traits successfully altered persisted several cell cycles creating persistent genetic changes populations changes would stick long enough alter future generations wild corals microsoft artificial intelligence coral mapping lightning fast coast indonesia’s sulawesi island microsoft-backed project uses 360-degree cameras artificial intelligence survey reefs helping scientists map analyze corals quickly a.i rapidly analyze photographs coral vastly improved efficiency emma kennedy phd benthic marine ecologist university queensland statement would coral reef scientist minutes takes machine seconds machine learns similar human brain weighing lots minute decisions it’s looking builds picture confident making identification project early stages researchers involved hope yield insights better reef management preservation practices fact project already showed survey areas bounced back quickly expected mass bleaching event would coral reef scientist minutes.

takes machine seconds emma kennedy future future corals depends ability slow pace climate change incredible capacity coral evolve adapt changing ecological conditions thing allowing reefs hold moment scientists harrison muller matz working stem worst effects coral reef loss making progress curbing rate carbon emissions they’re slowing inevitable result climate change environmental degradation it’s going scientists limb pursue inventive ideas i’m confident corals extinct hundred years confidence able hold don’t anything climate change matz reduce carbon emissions stop global warming trend 00 years corals richard mattk1979 g al check ocean thornton vevers wikimedia james toby photos unsplash flickr mote catlin harrison bailhache survey allen hughes dan ocean saved seaview agency xl agency hudson laboratory france paul philanthropies marine matz et reef mikhail christophe follow inverse facebook follow humans facebook follow star wars facebook follow science chill facebook follow inverse flipboard follow inverse apple news watch brain blank facebook sign newsletter sign advertise archive browse privacy commerce terms dmca corrections 2018.

science innovation entertainment culture mind body brave worlds brave worlds humans humans life space life space point b point b replicant replicant science chill science chill advertise archive browse privacy commerce terms dmca corrections 2018 sent monday-friday science innovation teams bring today’s news that’s helping shape tomorrow stories greatest innovators building future sent 5x week inverse fueling generation dreamers doers reporting wonder world light —nick lucchesi executive editor science innovation teams bring today’s news that’s helping shape tomorrow sign newsletter ads dotomi logicad zemanta 39 analytics bid inc google audience skimlinks google simpli.fi tags exchange google doubleclick facebook quantcast turn consent appnexus index bluekai linkedin media manager manager connect publisher signing cookie continue ad trackers google bidswitch onesignal desk google casale simplereach safeframe science yahoo triplelift formerly spotxchange ima advertising.com rhythmone analytics amazon integral exchange index doubleclick adsense ad beacon adobe netmining research parsely beacon sekindo google scorecard manager impression measurement associates pubmatic
Cane toad

Getting Close to Nature Improves Your Wellbeing and Health

Lost handwriting skills
There is something you can do that will improve your healthiness. It is as simple as taking a walk in the woods. Humans need the natural environment. Get closer to the jungle. Getting x Close x to x Nature x Improves x Your x Wellbeing x and x Health
x ➤ ➤ ✿ ✿ ➽ Getting i Close i to i Nature i Improves i Your i Wellbeing i and i Health i time i journal i study i research i environmental i forest ➽ ▶ Getting h Close h to h Nature h Improves h Your h Wellbeing h and h Health h time h journal h study h research h environmental h forest h sources h undo h mental h flickr h researchers h activity ▶ ⬢ Getting g Close g to g Nature g Improves g Your g Wellbeing g and g Health g time g journal g study g research g environmental g forest g sources g undo g mental g flickr g researchers g activity g insider g city g walk g spent g spending g studies g effects g green ⬢ ◉ Getting e Close e to e Nature e Improves e Your e Wellbeing e and e Health e time e journal e study e research e environmental e forest e sources e undo e mental e flickr e researchers e activity e insider e city e walk e spent e spending e studies e effects e green e icon e business e effect e outdoors e links ◉ ⧭ Getting d Close d to d Nature d Improves d Your d Wellbeing d and d Health d time d journal d study d research d environmental d forest d sources d undo d mental d flickr d researchers d activity d insider d city d walk d spent d spending d studies d effects d green d icon d business d effect d outdoors d links d inflammation d myopia d levels d stress d life d positive d it's d space ⧭ ▩ Getting c Close c to c Nature c Improves c Your c Wellbeing c and c Health c time c journal c study c research c environmental c forest c sources c undo c mental c flickr c researchers c activity c insider c city c walk c spent c spending c studies c effects c green c icon c business c effect c outdoors c links c inflammation c myopia c levels c stress c life c positive c it's c space c memory c students c natural c science c disorders c walks c environments c improved c scientific c reduced c risk c attention c boost c environment c connection c sponsored ▩ ⏏ Getting b Close b to b Nature b Improves b Your b Wellbeing b and b Health b time b journal b study b research b environmental b forest b sources b undo b mental b flickr b researchers b activity b insider b city b walk b spent b spending b studies b effects b green b icon b business b effect b outdoors b links b inflammation b myopia b levels b stress b life b positive b it's b space b memory b students b natural b science b disorders b walks b environments b improved b scientific b reduced b risk b attention b boost b environment b connection b sponsored b tech b strategy b test b psychology b psychological b school b trees b ophthalmology b therapy b boosted b physical b concluded b exposure b similar b outdoor b sciences b biomedical b rate b medicine b urban b wide b anti-cancer b facebook b immune b disease b exercise b reasons b reduce b people b mortality b international b show b residents b social b insurance b shared ⏏ ⦿ time a journal a study a research a environmental a forest a sources a undo a mental a flickr a researchers a activity a insider a city a walk a spent a spending a studies a effects a green a icon a business a effect a outdoors a links a inflammation a myopia a levels a stress a life a positive a it's a space a memory a students a natural a science a disorders a walks a environments a improved a scientific a reduced a risk a attention a boost a environment a connection a sponsored a tech a strategy a test a psychology a psychological a school a trees a ophthalmology a therapy a boosted a physical a concluded a exposure a similar a outdoor a sciences a biomedical a rate a medicine a urban a wide a anti-cancer a facebook a immune a disease a exercise a reasons a reduce a people a mortality a international a show a residents a social a insurance a shared a logo a finance a politics a globe a united a benefits a head a states a energy a view a pictures a cortisol a participants a e.g a group a returned a restorative a body a improve a japan a call a children a developing a window a control a showed a trip a adhd a restore a park a thinking a creative a proteins a days a factors a immunopathology a pharmacology a system a ills a review a relationship a preventative a depression a great a that's a decreased a anxiety a so-called a self-esteem a technology a affective a early a strong a people's a association a general a nearby a wrote a large a extent a variety a forests a finding a improvements a related a death a cancer a fatigue a epidemiology a community a perspectives a beauty a photos a planet a linkedin a twitter a email a print a spring a beautiful a weather a finally a year a open a taboola a promoted a tophatter a babbel a refinance a gold a demand a advanced a hair a formula a finder.com.au a logged a articles a remove a options a notify a story a policy a recommended a read ⦿ ∎ time journal study research environmental forest sources undo mental flickr researchers activity insider city walk spent spending studies effects green icon business effect outdoors links inflammation myopia levels stress life positive it's space memory students natural science disorders walks environments improved scientific reduced risk attention boost environment connection sponsored tech strategy test psychology psychological school trees ophthalmology therapy boosted physical concluded exposure similar outdoor sciences biomedical rate medicine urban wide anti-cancer facebook immune disease exercise reasons reduce people mortality international show residents social insurance shared logo finance politics globe united benefits head states energy view pictures cortisol participants e.g group returned restorative body improve japan call children developing window control showed trip adhd restore park thinking creative proteins days factors immunopathology pharmacology system ills review relationship preventative depression great that's decreased anxiety so-called self-esteem technology affective early strong people's association general nearby wrote large extent variety forests finding improvements related death cancer fatigue epidemiology community perspectives beauty photos planet linkedin twitter email print spring beautiful weather finally year open taboola promoted tophatter babbel refinance gold demand advanced hair formula today finder.com.au logged articles google remove options notify story policy recommended read ∎ || doctor, walking, fit, skin, muscle, age, young, old, aged, blood, ||
Enjoying nature

Time of Aboriginal Arrival Now 65,000 Years

Lost handwriting skills
Madjedbebe archaeological finds show Aborigines have been in Australia for more than 65 millenia. ⁍ shelter earliest excavation axes researchers sediment ⁌ ● time computer aboriginal to arrival numbers 65,000 it years we time figure aboriginal keys arrival text 65,000 in years of time create aboriginal colors arrival code 65,000 software years to time or aboriginal in arrival by 65,000 on years ● ⧫ humans dating artifacts excavation age samples rock researchers madjedbebe axes shelter sediment ancient earliest archaeologist ⧫ ⏏ archaeologist earliest ancient sediment shelter axes madjedbebe researchers rock samples age excavation artifacts dating humans ⏏ ⦿ sand humans study dating layers clarkson site university artifacts stone excavation human date age results luminescence samples determine long dark researchers buried grain people corporation gundjeihmi finding madjedbebe suggests schwenninger email involved provide jacobs team laser colleagues sunlight exposed amount energy shelter rock deepest called sediment continent animals evidence brien dominic migrated ancient axes earliest material studied author archaeologist chris timing ⦿ ∎ timing chris archaeologist author studied material earliest axes ancient migrated dominic brien evidence animals continent sediment called deepest rock shelter energy amount exposed sunlight colleagues laser team jacobs provide involved email schwenninger suggests madjedbebe finding gundjeihmi corporation people grain buried researchers dark long determine samples luminescence results age date human excavation stone artifacts university site clarkson layers dating study humans sand ∎
Madjedbebe Aboriginal art

Hospital system Ignores the Frail Elderly

Plants destroyed in australia
| When an aged person goes to a public hospital the real trouble begins: they do not get necessary treatment. Beds are only for the young. || insurance health patients residential demands national carers pensioner nursing attitudes food conspiracy aged
|| system hospital screen system words ignores lettering frail page elderly to hospital internet system computer ignores to type on hospital data frail system figure ignores keys elderly text frail in hospital letters ignores keyboard elderly paragraph system create hospital colors ignores code software elderly eh hospital color system or frail up || aged conspiracy food attitudes in nursing pensioner carers on national demands residential patients health insurance || aged union place short big schools private list university health universities bizarre biggest companies global sinkholes space london theories conspiracy history comedy passed stars insults woody food good australia stop published leaders involving commission month common issue examples overlooked warned making sign paul quality shadow attitudes nursing college executive chief setting personal convention pensioner national carers speak demands spoken extreme signed year residential country pensioners patients nov rights insurance feb politicians workers prevent skip ||
skip prevent workers politicians feb insurance rights nov patients pensioners country residential year signed extreme spoken demands speak carers national pensioner convention personal setting chief executive college nursing attitudes shadow quality paul sign making warned overlooked examples issue common month commission involving leaders published stop australia good food woody insults stars passed comedy history conspiracy theories london space sinkholes global companies biggest bizarre universities health university list private schools big short place union aged ||
Elderly patient

Ancient People Knew How to Live

Plants destroyed in australia
| In times of old life had to be lived, but fitting into the community was also important. | temples greeks statues gods|

ancient mature culture natural palm mythology mouse understand solenodons civilization alexandria submerged well-known noted chiefs longevity top story hunting ark ancient tale people ancient-origins knew pre-science live captured culture israel norse mental period texts prehistoric bad future years key ways ancient entire people history knew statue live sadana culture djed hou phenomena americas seasons good coded techniques rock find danube ancient body people image knew setting live technology culture aging age orbit site login capabilities valley underground alexander glassmaking guest ancient article people origins knew egyptian live september culture rate eastern education findings religions century vendetta bible general day time | greeks temples gods statues | hammurabi perform actual open-minded automatically heracles sword next leading policy writings purple oldest underwater pyramids permalink lifespan intelligent view mindsets religious privacy performed artificial left arisen destruction special november user subject created news persian thjazi team skade ravisadana inventions skaði population king godly carve abraham journal vanir studies doctor functions anglicised process beads jolson happened temple christian dating contact field massive modern medical betterment africa map references message copper dynasty nature full suggested problems practices including grown carved tours academic skadi 800-year-old structures 1000-year-old jaw development megalithic explain mediterranean australia bones japanese patterns science archaeology discovered war fathered ohio chinese factors december marriage vedic discoveries links glass read carries research tags boat earth gods invention cultures beginnings describing son girl physicists giantess point legend means year-old david incredible advanced rewards art reply proposals comments yam physical legends web mesolithic examples frequently goddess woman mysterious hundred murdered principles page believed resulting hieroglyphics diluted builders mathematics novus explanations long skathi enormous membership simply ads west shown viking-era wrote suggest year plague biblical funerary evolution beings explanation ldquoopen 15th mahmud sharing laws hill possibly books growth hindu pumu code pandora skaði’s haifa njord list castle daughter father ten specific e-mail god mission teeth village addresses lost donan astronomy machines twenty steam pre-flood learning content master human atlit planet erosion wielded myths published engine days space knowledge scottish norimitsu january didnt sub-saharan connected comment annual match events shigir passage neolithic beaver bone recorded icelandic feats lifespans idol square free rdquo sense significantly changed authors places spans winter wyrick wooden ravi html images mountains coast wife brains exist burials post-flood brain provide conditioning ruins europe death pillar evidence based quantum skiing symbol script book translation idyllic main part han belief pigment leave met hero myth giantess mathematical sea today give lies allowed asia numbers secrets qin imagination dark amazing sacred advertisment aesir sun snake covenant hit scientific sumerian single kailasa additionally writing decline eilean slowed taoist genesis inspire april active perspectives figures concept build months kaballah opinion register text reigns nourishment home artifacts member physiological intact money odachi understanding settlement bob longer spiritual | statues greeks temples gods| |  |
Greek saying plaque

Lizards Embrace - Titter!

Comical lizards have a cuddle.
"Oh Charlie, after all these years!"
Snicker Varmint Views
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lizards embrace titter
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LIZARD BUDDY TIME
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Bear has a Boat - Cheek!

Bear owns a boat - jovial!.
Bear in boat
"Yeah, it's mine.  Do you want to buy it?"
Funny Animal Pictures
Australian Blog
 Tys Country
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BEAR BOAT
bear, boat, rusty, old, river, own, sale, bank, reeds, ears, stare ridiculous depictions comical portrayals humorous snaps amusing shots entertaining images ludicrous playful silly snapshots jolly pictures snicker grin free news money cash internet surf creepy absurd curious business eerie hilarious ghastly haunting kooky miscellaneous jolly strange farcical peculiar whimsical pics far-out hysterical freaky jocose dreadful laughable oddball crazy free news image photo picture money cash Internet surf

Shark Ancestor had Bone

It was though that the evolution of sharks was known. However, a 380 million year old fossil found in the Kimberley region of Western Australia indicates the presence of bone as well as cartilage. In other words a virtual missing link has been found.
Shark fossil with bone kimberley region western australia
It means that an ancestor was a bony fish. Obviously, they lost the bone, lightening the body, to enable them to swim faster. The theory of a lineage containing only cartilaged ancestors has now been dropped. This is an indication of accepted beliefs about life in general being without foundation.

Animals with only cartilage were thought to be more primitive than boned ones. Accepted for centuries, this concept was incorrect all along. Be careful what you believe. This could be extended to the religious sphere. You could be following a false faith.
Evolution by Ty Buchanan
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Microsoft Intentionally Slows Windows 7 Computer Shutdown

Microsoft intentionally slows the shutdown of Windows 7 via updates to force consumers onto Windows 8 and 10. Have you noticed that your once speedy Windows 7 shutdown has slowed to as much as 10 minutes on some computers?
Microsoft ms-dos dross
Microsoft MS-DOS Dross
A secret campaign has been launched by Microsoft to increase its market share of computer operating systems - specifically the latest ones. There is going to be a clamp down on old systems. Support has already been discontinued for XP. Plans are afoot to drop Windows 7.

Again, Microsoft fails to understand its consumer market. The market is saturated with Windows 7. Users know a good operating system when they see one and will not let go!  Third party support of Windows 7 is possible as users could be willing to pay for it. They are fed up with Microsoft's lose one win one OS launches. Windows 8 has been a failure.

Users are suspicious of Windows 10. A majority of testers say Windows 10 is not ready to be released. Microsoft is going ahead with its planned release despite many problems with the lauded OS.
Technology by Ty Buchanan
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Ancient Potions Work!

If your current collection of medications to fight disease no longer works, look to the past. That is what scientists are doing. They are reading through books hundreds of years old on "home" remedies.
Ancient potions book manuscript
A medieval book mentions a substance that has shown promise in destroying methicillin resistant "staphylococcus aureus" (MRSA), a damaging infection common in hospitals. The potion was used a thousand years ago in Viking times.

Notably, the "cure" was used to treat a simple stye, a common eye complaint in that era. The concoction was found in a book called Bald's Leechbook. Though the title is rather off putting there is a lot of truth in it.

Work is gathering apace with the formation of the AncientBiotics Project. This was the first attempt at testing an ancient remedy. The future looks promising based on this positive finding.

Apparently, medieval medicine was not all quackery. Though misguided by blood letting many of the potions were functioning treatments.
Chemistry by Ty Buchanan
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The Young Need to Change Their Attitude to the Elderly

There is a lot of talk about the percentage of elderly people in the population increasing as time goes on. It seems rational to suggest that they should stay in the workforce. Unless there is legislation to force young Australians out of the "desk" jobs and into manual labor, this will not happen.
Elderly working
As one gets older the body lets you down. You no longer have the stamina to keep going, on a production line for example. Persistent pain that you have to live with is also a problem. Chronic illness can only be treated, not cured. Where do you draw the line between keeping someone at work who is clearly sick or sending them home? When an elderly person says, "I can't do that anymore", maybe they can't.

If you are young good health is taken for granted. You heal quickly and continue to enjoy life. For many, to be old is to be sick. Medical specialists do refuse treatment to the elderly because it is seen as a waste of money, notwithstanding the fact that a new knee or hip would make life less painful.

The whole structure of society will have to change to keep the elderly employed. Young people have the feeling that a "mature" person should work as hard as an employee in their twenties. A significant proportion of the young believe that the assets of the elderly should be taken by the government and spent on them, even though retirees worked hard in their younger days to buy homes.

We will need a Star Trek world where people choose to work not for financial gain but to benefit others. Such a world is too utopian to be believed. It is not the elderly who need to change, it is the young. Respect and consideration of the elderly is not something the young understand.
Technology by Ty Buchanan
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Pheidole Ants Rule the World

Man is not the only animal to dominate the Earth. Pheidole ants have spread over all the livable continents. They are so common that a walk in a tropical forest means some are killed by just stepping forward.

There are 1,200 species of the genus Pheidole. Each has developed to exist in a particular niche of the ecosystem. In a study of 300 species it has been found that certain species evolved similar characteristics independently.

Species proliferated dramatically - from one to 600 species in the Americas. The evolutionary goal was to dominate all niches, first in the New World then in the Old. Expansion across one was independent of the other. Evolution took its own course.

Ants are essential for healthy ecosystems. They aerate the soil, disperse seeds and help move nutrients. In biomass they equate with all vertebrates. Their study is indeed important
Biology by Ty Buchanan
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Old Photos Located in Scotland

A cache of old photographs has been put on display in Scotland. It is not known who took them, but the person must have been an ardent world traveller. There are pictures taken in Bolivia, Argentina, India and New Zealand. The images are of very high quality.

The collection had been stored at the Roslin Institute for many years. This is where Dolly the Sheep was born. Photos of animals were probably taken during research at the institute. It is possible the "culprits" were James Cossar Ewart (who did travel widely) and Robert Wallace who were professors there from 1882. The rest of the photographs are a mystery.

The animal pictures are interesting enough, though the images of people in other countries are illuminating. In one, a leper is carried by two boys with a hanging container for alms. The boys use a carrying pole to distance themselves from the leper. Another picture shows a child with a lamb.

The most significant scene shows a Maori Girl in full dress of the day standing on a canoe. Two cliffs rise from a river's edge vertically upward. Dense vegetation can be seen in the background. Subjects are generally posing in the shots. However, this does not denigrate the images in any way.
Science by Ty Buchanan
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