Neanderthals and Denisovans had Fertile Offspring



Interbreeding occurred between Denisovans and Neanderthals. The genetic map shows the impact of this. Faults in genetic makeup has shown there was a fertility cost of interbreedin between different ancestral groups. Neanderthals were not restricted to western Europe. A fossil from an adolescent shows Denisovans and Neanderthals interbred in the Denisova cave region of Russia.

Interbreeding occurred Denisovans Neanderthals. genetic map shows impact this. Faults genetic makeup shown fertility cost interbreedin different ancestoral groups. Modern humans interbred Denisovans 00 generations bred Neanderthals. Interbreeding associated reduced male fertility. Denisovan DN peaks Oceania, surprising amount found South Asians. Denisovan genes associated acute sense smell. Papua New Guinea Denisovan

Researchers analysed DN 257 individuals 20 different non-African populations world traces ancestry Neanderthals Denisovans — another group ancient humans lived same time — modern human genome. Previous studies shown present-day non-African people possess Neanderthal DNA, people, particularly people Oceania, Denisovan DNA. males happened carry Denisovan Neanderthal DN sections [of genome] successful terms producing offspring others. Professor David Reich analysis, published Current Biology, indicated modern humans interbred Denisovans 00 generations trysts Neanderthals.

hybridisation reduced male fertility according evidence significantly lower Denisovan Neanderthal ancestry X chromosome genes highly expressed testes tissues. "They're exactly parts genome would expect deficient infertility males hybrids," study co-author Professor David Reich Harvard Medical School. " would reflect males happened carry Denisovan Neanderthal DN sections successful terms producing offspring others, those sections removed first handful generations mixture occurred." "scars infertility" genetic history, relevant fertility populations contain mix ancestry today, Professor Reich said. 'Surprisingly high' Denisovan ancestry south Asia

showing peak Denisovan ancestry New Guinea — confirming found recent studies — Professor Reich colleagues found surprisingly concentration Denisovan genes individuals south Asia, Himalayas south-central India. " thought perhaps Denisovan ancestry somewhere intermediate east Asians west Eurasians ancestry mix that, didn't that," Professor Reich said. This unexpected result forced researchers rethink Denisovans moved Asia Eurasia. Denisovan genome map. Professor Reich theories emerging explain finding Denisovan ancestry south Asia. "One is actually independent encounter modern humans Denisovan somewhere Eurasian mainland contributed extra Denisovan ancestry people live today south Asia," said.

theory proposes Denisovan DN modern humans comes single encounter point history, hybrids encounter spread region, east south Asia New Guinea Australia. " subsequent mixture diluted Denisovan ancestry mainland, dilution occurred different extents, explaining variability today," Professor Reich said. team's genetic analysis added understanding impact Denisovan ancestry, suggestion Denisovan genes linked subtle sense smell.
Cheese found in tomb

Cats Wait for Fisherman to Provide Dinner

These two cats could be waiting in vain to get their dinner. This is a skilled fisherman but he has been by the river all day and has not even had a bite. There is always his bait though that can be eaten. Unless he has only brought maggots. Felines will not even consumer bread. No, it is not a good day for pussy or fishy. Let's go down the road and get take away instead.

multiple cats? cat overweight obese? Or, maybe cat special diet. monitor cat’s food intake? difficult stick cat feeding schedule monitor cat eats — dogs gobble food seconds flat — cats tend graze. nibble wander return nibble again again throughout day. Enter meal feeding, scheduled feed cats twice day, taking food away cat eat mealtime. Here’s why it’s beneficial.

Remember, it’s OK cat doesn’t eat last morsel allotted time. (With exception cats medication mixed food. See tips doling medications). They’ll back dinner breakfast tomorrow on. cat feeding schedule helps figure feed cats. Portion control biggie! Cats overweight easily. simple plastic measuring cup dole each cat’s portion based age weight.

multiple cats, feed separate areas rooms ensure mooching another cat’s portion. cat used having food available day long, whine cry beginning. Keep mind working healthy feeding schedule. Check vet offer cat healthy treats meals. Health Care. multicolored cat eating food bowl. Cat Feeding Schedule: Benefits Meal Feeding Your Cats. At loss cat feeding schedule? Consider meal feeding cats manage portion control, truly observe eating habits stave obesity.

schedule meal feeding cats: An orange tabby cat eating food bowl. An orange tabby cat eating food bowl. Photography deyangeorgiev/Thinkstock. Typically, you’ll serve cats twice day — morning evening — times fit schedule. With meal feeding, wait 30 minutes — remove bowls. You’ll surprised quickly cats adapt. Dr. Nicole Uranko, Chief Staff Pleasant Valley Animal Hospital, says, “They’ll protest first, they’ll adjust. It’s healthier meal feed them.”

benefits meal feeding cats far outweigh slight inconvenience extra time takes divvy separate meals twice day. Here’s why set cat feeding schedule beneficial: Regular observation keeps alerts changes: Increase decrease appetite. Lack appetite. Food-guarding behaviors. Speed eating. Level disinterest food (Any change diet bound raise cat tail two, meal feeding gives up-close-and-personal view cat’s reaction food.) specific cat feeding schedule makes easier give cat pills medications.
4. Meal feeding cats great bond cat.

Sharing mealtimes cats great strengthen bonds. Make mealtime special sitting nearby. cat adapts cat feeding schedule, doubt nibble wander slightly. Use time pet catch latest gossip gently redirecting food. Sharing mealtimes easy cats — “eat with” breakfast dinner. For multiple cats, divide mealtime visits throughout week.

Meal feeding cats lets observe kitty’s eating habits. cat takes medication daily basis, mealtimes perfect mix little medicine sly. However, pills medications quite smelly, scent-savvy felines turn noses faintest whiff. might creative. Your veterinarian able offer same medication different form, flavored liquid. Your vet might recommend alternative medium mix medication tuna fish, baby food soft, malleable feline-specific treat.

Why go out? Add little festivity feline’s meal time colorful, seasonal cat-themed placemats. clean-up little easier.
It’s important regularly observe cat’s eating habits. This especially true cat special diet takes medicine food. You’ll able kitty getting proper nutrition medicine dosage healthy. Observing eating habits multiple cats easier meal feeding. With each cat fed separate area room, notice subtle changes eating habits quickly.

cats mischievous. water. play water bowls. So, meal feedings timely reminder me freshen water supply because, far know, spring water contain actual tiny, colorful springs. Nor contain litter residue busy feline feet.
According Dr. Debora Lichtenberg, VMD, “Healthy cats don’t tend drink lot water. sometimes drink need, drink less need.” So, refreshing water twice daily better keep track cat’s water intake.

Our girls Ocicats, fairly large breed (for shorthair), little girl Viola eight pounds older girl Saphira north ten. feed each 5.5 ounce quality canned food per day, divided three meals, feed eat. meal minutes, vet happy diets weights. Both active absolute joys.
Use cat feeding schedule helpful reminder freshen water.

am curious why important food away eaten 30 min. give cat fixed amount food x day eat, don’t necessarily to eat once. Why can’t food left eaten? believe go “bad” that’s argument. cats, eat room. It’s impossible give separate bowls watch all. Any suggestions?
Tell us: cat feeding schedule like? meal feed cats? Thumbnail: Photography Remains/Thinkstock. Read cat food Catster.com: Posted Health Care, Recommended. cat looking window books, blanket, etc. closeup cat face licking tongue out. gray kitten asleep bed.Black cat rooftop. Contributions.

Benefits Meal Feeding Your Cats” Did check hyperthyroidism? leave kibble cats day graze. When home work tell they’ve eaten. usually open wet food divide them, leaving whatever left kibble. Cats dogs. eat hungry sake eating… Cats obese humans feed calorie human food treat. Only cats likes human food aside possible lick finger, don’t give human food.

I’ve giving cat three four meals day—and months ago,feral stock,l strict mealtime. used free feed guys,tried feeding schedule something similar. Right now,think I’ll late afternoon feeding closer noon spread others well. seems work they’ve lost weight.

I’ve read several meals best. Our yr cats skinny,always guided vet. article general nature. good advice,got overweight regimen. So,finishes each portion. sounds good idea. cat wants graze,spread hour period. between,eat wants. afraid getting overweight,don’t idea leaving food open many reasons,started feeding several measured meals day. Because cats wild eat several meals day,mainly slept.,predicated healthy cats. Well senior.

probably doing senior same boat : meals often. Possum’s intake same cats,wet kibble morning. Then feedings kibble wet late afternoon bedtime. Once retire,canned,vet recommended feeding whatever whenever keep weight on. would say,coat luxurious. One benefit leaving food out: he’s grateful gets,instead,cats—for several years. Currently don’t give kibble
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Cats and a fisherman
"We should have brought sandwiches"
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PATIENT PUSSIES
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Potato Dog Uses Computer

This canine is a vegetable. Well it looks like a potato - an usually shaped one at that. Lying around like that could get you cooked. And what is he doing on the computer. He is not doing much work on the computer. Where is his master? The tired mongrel should be woken up. hi Potato ho dog ha uses in computer on an Potato to dog it uses at computer or we Potato he dog up uses to computer uh eh Potato go dog at uses ok computer la me Potato no dog so uses is computer us ox Potato a dog i uses oh computer

sweet potato treats dog jessyratfink homepets sweet potato dog treats recipe picture sweet potato treats dog jessyratfink our dog roscoe treat times day vehicle pain medicine. he's years recently decided wants act puppy again. :p (which pretty elderly rottweiler / german shepard mix). we've giving medicine blueberry muffins, local store stopped carrying them. we're pretty picky eats, treats question him. plus, he's diet he's gaining weight age! instead buying something else, set healthy sweet potato based treats.

:d i'm brown rice flour treats fiber, protein, iron niacin minerals! sweet potato fiber, contains loads vitamin a. eggs add little fat protein. apple sauce doesn't bind everything together, healthy it. :) version treats, think i'm going add unsweetened dehydrated blueberries loves those good him. ^_^ [ modified recipe treats. ] step : ingredients + tools picture ingredients + tools ingredients: sweet potato (should weigh .5 pounds) /2 cups brown rice flour /4 cup unsweetened apple sauce eggs make applesauce added weirdness sugar. label show apples, water, sort acid preserve color freshness. make store extra brown rice flour fridge freezer. otherwise, goes rancid fast! tools: microwave oven set 350 f / 75 c rimmed baking sheet parchment paper whisk spatula fork large bowl mixing step 2: cook sweet potato preheat oven picture cook sweet potato preheat oven picture cook sweet potato preheat oven preheat oven 350 f / 75 c. prefer microwave really fast. wash dry sweet potato put microwave safe plate. prick sweet potato fork, pop microwave. microwave 5-7 minutes squeeze feels pretty soft. insert paring knife check doneness resistance, you're good go! cut sweet potato half set aside cool. cool enough easy handle burn yourself. microwave: preheat oven 375 f / 90 c. prepare sweet potato washing, drying pricking fork. place square foil put directly rack middle oven. bake 45-60 minutes, tender. drop temperature 350 f / 75 c sweet potato baked. step 3: mash sweet potato picture mash sweet potato remove skin sweet potato transfer flesh large bowl. mash fork whatever else works. :) picture mash sweet potato step 4: add apple sauce & eggs picture add apple sauce & eggs add /4 cup unsweetened applesauce stir combine. then, add eggs. at point normally break whisk mixed well. metal whisk best! step 5: add brown rice flour add cup flour mix everything together spatula dry spots left. ( poured brown rice flour measuring cup measured out, instead spooning flour cup.) picture add brown rice flour now add another cup flour mix again. add last /2 cup flour mix. this, dough soft wet. come together easily crumbly. still wet, add brown rice flour, /4 cup time forms nice soft dough. step 6: roll dough into balls brown rice flour makes soft dough, easier roll treats balls bake way. picture roll dough into balls dough stick hands bit, bad.

bothers you, always try spraying hands little cooking spray. line baking sheet parchment paper start rolling dough balls! i'm making treats balls -1.25 inches wide, perfect big dog roscoe. match size treats dog already enjoys. step 7: bake treats picture bake treats now we'll bake treats 350 f / 75 c oven. long bake treats depend big them! baked mine 45 minutes. smaller treats less time, start checking 20-25 minutes. treats firm dry outside, remain slightly soft inside. :) step 8: cooling storing treats picture cooling storing treats let treats cool minutes baking sheet, transfer wire rack. let cool completely put container ziploc bag. :) prefer keep treats fridge. stay good fridge quite long completely cool putting container! freeze well. hope pups enjoy mine
|| mutt, doggie, dachshund, sleeping, resting, pc, tablet, phone, mobile, pet, ||
Potato dog
"Master will not use this!"
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PETTY SPUD
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Security Not Possible With My Health Record (MHR)


My Health Record generates many questions for Australian. Soon Australia will have the system which is a summary of their health data online. You can choose to cancel after three months (October 150 but it will not be deleted. Do nothing a record will be created automatically. The storage project aimed at giving doctors and patients access medical information in a timely manner. Organ donations, test results and referral letter will all be there. Government.

"but concerns safety of personal, sensitive data. questions project social media, ranged police access platform's cybersecurity. abc sat tim kelsey, head australian digital health agency (adha) man charge initiative, answered. record works patient, health record information maintained doctor? choose opt health record. one, doctors upload health information ask to. screen showing health record creation options. set health record mygov. (screenshot: health record) when doctor, discuss adding (or not) documents overview health, summary prescribed medications referral letters. remember, comprehensive picture health — contain doctors choose upload, depend quality those records. when first access system, you'll decide years medicare benefits schedule, pharmaceutical benefits scheme, australian immunisation register, australian organ donor register data uploaded. doctor accesses record first selection yourself, data uploaded automatically — you've opted record all. want, delete restrict access those documents later. not australian hospitals health services connected health record that's something check visit. when prescription, ask update health record? does vary provider? doctors upload information prescribed medications, discussed above, worth discussing each time doctor. happens health record die? health record information held 30 years death. date known, kept 30 years birth. person blood pressure tested. australians opt health record july 6. (unsplash: rawpixel) private health insurance companies access? insurers shouldn't able access record — reserved people work registered healthcare provider authorised provide care.

plans aggregated, anonymised health record data research purposes — known ""secondary use"". health record information used research public health purposes de-identified form, identified form expressly consented consumer,"" department health spokesperson said. currently, users platform tick box web portal opt secondary use. secondary uses public benefit ""solely"" commercial, insurance agencies allowed participate. however, ""the impact exclusion"" considered department health's framework governing secondary health record data reviewed, according framework document. australian organisations (and overseas, certain circumstances), including australian pharmaceutical companies, able apply access health record data approved secondary purposes.
"" expect data flow 2020,"" mr kelsey added. opt-out period opt out? three key ways: visiting www.myhealthrecord.gov.au opting online portal. over phone calling 800 723 471. paper completing form returning mail. forms available 2,385 rural remote australia post outlets, 46 aboriginal community controlled health organisations 36 prisons.
happens people health record, decide opt out? opt july october 5, record automatically created you. october 5, ""one-month reconciliation period"" health records registered. records created mid-november. cancel record, data contained still exist (although inaccessible health providers) 30 years death. smartphone track mental health? woman holds smartphone. technology trusted track mental health? record automatically generated doctor uploads document opt-out period, create yourself? according adha, doctors can't upload clinical documents health record system patient record exists. children born — opt out? opt-out period, newly eligible healthcare recipients, immigrants australia parents newborn children, given chance elect health record part medicare registration. protection data service provider manage infrastructure ensure vulnerable cyber-attack? platform built technology provider accenture, however adh starting discussions ""re-platforming"" it. independent third parties audit system's security undertake penetration testing, according mr kelsey, security experts warn impossible online database entirely bullet proof. remember too, documents created downloaded doctors stored local it system depend system's security. doctor downloads files health record, what's stop sharing those files practice? default, online documents accessible healthcare providers. privacy concerns, log health record restrict sees it: set record access code give healthcare professionals access record. restrict certain documents, set limited document access code. controls overridden emergency. mentioned above, document removed health record system, reach access controls. gp allow another staff member access record, potential punishment?
someone accesses health record legal authorisation person ""knows reckless fact"", criminal civil penalties apply. where users information accessed record? health record users able looked record checking access history online.
they'll able accessed, organisation accessed — documents added, modified removed,

example — individual doctor accessed it. set email sms alert healthcare organisation accesses record first time. privacy commissioner recommends checking regularly unexpected unauthorised access. call adh 800 723 471 think something's gone wrong. several apps connect health record. adh ensure secure? apps healthi health engine, recently ran trouble, authorised adh ""show"" people health record. according mr kelsey, third party app developers display health record — ""at moment, view-only"" — store data. table showing medicare information preferences health record users decide medicare information uploaded. (screenshot: health record) providers undergo ""strict assessment"" abide portal operator registration agreement, according adha. agreement demands download store health record information system, pass data third party. "" currently planning provide access 'view-only' app community,"" said. police law enforcement rules policies guide adha's decision grant access law enforcement? adh authorised law disclose someone's health information ""reasonably believes"" necessary preventing investigating crimes protecting public revenue, things specified section 70 health records act. agency unable provide definition ""protecting public revenue"" deadline. when receives law enforcement request, adh determine legitimate request enforcement body. ""while agency assesses each formal request case case basis, operating policy release information request subject judicial oversight,"" adh said. "" access support public confidence trust system object health record act agency deny request. law enforcement bodies granted direct access health record: adh disclosure would limited necessary satisfy purpose request. adh received requests law enforcement access records? mr kelsey police requests received yet. users informed data released law enforcement? personal information disclosed law enforcement, decision notify health record holder decided ""case-by-case"". likewise, healthcare provider organisations informed patient's data accessed. release police recorded written note stored adha."
~ privacy, leaks, media, computers, hospital, healthy, injection, immunisations, medicine, treatment,
My Health Record
greg hunt dr tim leeuwenburg
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Funny Dog Farts a Rainbow



This is a bunny who is lonely. He enters the house and waits patiently on the carpet for the owners to make a decision on whether he can stay. Could you throw such a forlorn animal onto the streets? Fending for oneself is not easy in these times.

A corgi just flying around in the sky. He seems harmless enough. But what is he up to? Is that a rainbow coming out of his ass?. Yes, I think it is. Gosh that is clever. How does he so that? He must have attended training school to do that.

Funny do Dog it Farts so a on Rainbow la Funny to Dog at Farts we a ho Rainbow as Funny up Dog me Farts he a ah Rainbow up Funny or Dog of Farts go a if Rainbow on Funny so Dog ox Farts ok a be Rainbow

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% || canine, wind, breaks, smell, sky, soaring, color, rainbows, sun, photo, ||
Dog farts a rainbow
"What's coming from where?"
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AIRBORN PET
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